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Correlation (r)

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The Correlation Coefficient (r) is a positive or negative value between 1 and -1 that indicates the strength of linear association among data points.

The closer correlation (r) is to +1/-1, the stronger the linear association.

If correlation (r) is 0, that means there's no linear association.

ClueInsightIn other words...
0.7497 is relatively closer to +1 than zero.It's a strong linear association.Without the line of best fit visible, we could probably guess where it'd go!
0.7497 is a positive number.It's a positive linear association.The line of best fit is angled upwards and has a positive slope!
ClueInsightIn other words...
-0.4359 is relatively closer to zero than -1.It's a weak linear association.Without the line of best fit visible, it'd be a little difficult to guess where it'd go.
-0.4359 is a negative number.It's a negative linear association.The line of best fit is angled downwards and has a negative slope!

Conditions for correlation

#1: Correlation is only relevant with quantitative data! (Quantitative Variables Condition)

#2: Correlation is only relevant if the data has a linear relationship. (Linearity Condition)

#3: Correlation will be skewed if outliers are in the scatterplot. (Outlier Condition)

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