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The Correlation Coefficient (r) is a positive or negative value between 1 and -1 that indicates the strength of linear association among data points.
The closer correlation (r) is to +1/-1, the stronger the linear association.
If correlation (r) is 0, that means there's no linear association.
r = 0.7497
r = -0.4359
Conditions for correlation
#1: Correlation is only relevant with quantitative data! (Quantitative Variables Condition)
#2: Correlation is only relevant if the data has a linear relationship. (Linearity Condition)
#3: Correlation will be skewed if outliers are in the scatterplot. (Outlier Condition)