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Use the Accounts Payable account whenever you purchase something on credit, or promise to pay back later.
Scenario: On March 16th, you purchase 100 lemons from your vendor for $100 on credit.
The blue underlined text signals...
- We are purchas[ing] 100 lemons. ➡️ This will be stored as Inventory for our lemonade stand.
- We're making this purchase on credit. ➡️ This means we'll use Accounts Payable.
The reason is...
- We are obtaining (+) 100 lemons, which serve as inventory for our lemonade stand.
- This is represented through Inventory.
- Which is an asset account, and therefore has a normal debit balance.
- So, to increase it by $100, we'll debit it.
The reason is...
- We now owe (+) money to our vendor for the lemons, we're liable to pay them.
- This is represented through Accounts Payable.
- Which is a liability account, and therefore has a normal credit balance.
- So, to increase it by $100, we'll credit it.