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Joint probabilities

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A joint probability is the probability that two events occur together.

Scenario: Consider the table below detailing Delta Apple Pi's bid breakdown from this year's rush season. Calculate the probability of a recruit receiving a bid who wore a hat.

Received bidDid not receive bid
Wore a hat156075
Did not wear a hat25100125
40160200
ClueInsight
We're assessing the probability of two events (receiving a bid and wore a hat) occurring......meaning this is a joint probability.

Joint Probability = Cell Value / Grand Total

Received bid & Wore hat = 15
Total Recruits = 200

P(Received Bid) = 15 / 200
P(Received Bid) = 0.075

Answer: The probability of a recruit receiving a bid who wore a hat is 0.075.

All joint probabilities

Received bidDid not receive bid
Wore a hat156075
Did not wear a hat25100125
40160200

Joint probabilities are represented by the cells in a contingency table.

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